台灣經濟論衡-春季號 - page 83

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demandsdЪމ̋ࣅɽආɝ TPP ሔкٙ௅ʱীሞʘɓd47 ̙Ԉ੻ߕ਷e̋ࣅɽၾ
ॲГᚆίሔкͭఙɪٙʔɓߧၾॸ؜f48
һ ٫ޟd̋ࣅɽձኈГࡩٙ̋ɝ TPP Դ੻ԪႡۜሔкһ̋ልᕏʷdΪ މ
Շ ࡈ਷࢕ே࿁׵त֛ԪႡۜሙ˸৷ᗫ೼d49 Ԩ˸ਗಔي ሊ͛Ꮸ ޥ€Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Standardsd˸ɨᔊ၈ SPS Ъމ ࠢՓආɹٙኣᓍdՉʕ̋ࣅɽ࿁
ၪܵՉԪႡۜeອЂʿஐணϞԶᏐ၍ଣӻ୕€supply management system dᔟ
͟৷ᗫ೼ࠢՓආɹԸڭᚐՉପุٙͭఙɤʱ੶೷dΪ މϞʞʱʘ̬ٙ཈༵ʿԪႡ
ۜପุණʕ׵ჺ̏д޲ʿτɽଫ޲ਜਹdՉɛᅰԑ˸ᅂᚤ̋ࣅɽٙ݁طf50 Ϥ̮d
TPP ͊Ը߰̋ɝᒵ਷ഃ਷dՉ৷ᗫ೼eᘌࣸٙᗫ೼ଟৣᕘeҳ༟ࠢՓഃdਗ਼Դሔ
кһҖልᕏdШ੽̤ɓ˙ࠦԸႭd˚ᒵٙ̋ɝɰԴ TPP ਷࢕ᐏ੻̈ɹዚึd2011
ϋʱй˚ᒵʱйආɹə 18 ᄂږߕ ၾ 80 ᄂږߕ ԪႡۜdՉ˴ࠅආɹ਷ԸІ׵ॲГ
ᚆၾߕ਷f51
47 ਿ׵ϤɓࡡΪd ݔ Ԭྠ᜗ԷνΌ਷ˬԪ͛ପ٫ᑌຑ€National Milk Producers Federation ࠅӋਗ਼ԪႡۜІ
TPP ሔкʕ࿞ৰdNational Milk Producers Federation, "US, New Zealand Diary Trade Should be Excluded in
Trans-Pacific Agreement, Urge NMPF and USDEC," 17 December 2009.
48 ߕ਷ԪႡۜ̈ɹ՘ึ€ U.S. Dairy Export Council, USDECʿΌ਷ˬԪ͛ପ٫ᑌຑ€National Milk Producers
Federation, NMPFഃԪႡۜପุྠ᜗ᒱ ࠅӋ̋ࣅɽԪႡۜҁΌІ͟൱׸dۍ਺ܵ ˀ࿁ USTR ࿁ॲГᚆԪႡ
ۜІ͟ක׳dԨᑊ၈Ԩڢ ՉͭఙʔɓߧdϾ݊Ϊމ ॲГᚆ 90% ˬԪ͟ Fonterra ʮ̡ϗᒅd༈ʮ̡ʔա਷࢕
ᘩجن ஝ᇍdኬڐߧ˷̹ఙᕹᓙdிϓ਷̮ᘩ ٫نʔʮ̻ʘ ᘩنdҩϜ਷ყԪႡۜ൱׸f؍ᘆٹd”̋ࣅɽਞ
ၾ TPP ࿁ߕ਷ԪႡۜሔкͭఙʘ̙ঐᅂᚤ൙ؓ•d༵݁ၾ༵ઋ‘dୋ 245 ಂd2012 ϋ 11 ˜dhttp://www.coa.
gov.tw/view.php?catid=2446492f
49 ၾ ߕ਷޴Νd̋ࣅɽ ڭމ ᚐԪႡۜପุdྼ݄ᗫ೼ৣᕘdৣᕘ̮મ՟৷ᗫ೼dεධԪႡۜৣᕘ̮ʘᗫ೼৷
༺ 200 Ĉ -313 Ĉd ߕމߒ਷ৣᕘ̮ᗫ೼ʘ 2 ࠴fΪϤdߕ ਷ԪႡۜ̈ɹ՘ึ€U.S. Dairy Export Council,
USDECʿΌ਷ˬԪ͛ପ٫ᑌຑ€National Milk Producers Federation, NMPFʘП ࠇdࡊঐί TPP ʕਗ਼̋
ࣅɽʘ൱׸ღᖟરৰdԪႡ̹ۜఙ൱׸ږᕘу̙༺Ց 10 ᄂߕʩf؍ᘆٹdۃˏ˖f
50 ̋ࣅɽᐼଣ Stephen Harper ڌͪd̋ࣅɽԨ ڢ݊ίוፕ΂Оૢ΁ʘઋرɨdϓމ TPP ሔкϓࡰ਷d˲̋ࣅɽ
ִ݁Ԩ͊ʮක אӷɨוፕਗ਼ආБ΂О਷lzԶᏐ၍ଣӻ୕ҷࠧdΪމၪܵԪႡۜʿອЂԶᏐ၍ଣӻ୕ΣԸ݊̋ࣅ
ɽʘุ༵݁ഄdˈՉ̋ࣅɽ 1 ຬ 3,200 ࢕ԪႡ༵ۜఙʕdϞʞʱʘ̬ٙ཈༵ʿԪႡۜପุණʕ׵ჺ̏д޲ʿτ
ɽଫ޲ਜਹd፯މ ୃϽඎd̋ࣅɽڭςݼ˴ੵၪܵԶᏐ၍ଣӻ୕dਗ਼ԪႡۜરৰ׵ TPP ሔкʘ̮f؍ᘆٹdۃ
ˏ˖f
51 Dairy Trader, "Dairy Consumption for ASEAN Member States Will Double by 2050," American Products
Institute, 17 October 2013, https://www.adpi.org/tabid/74/mid/419/newsid419/2551/Dairy-Consumption-for-
ASEAN-Member-Stat es-Will-Double-by-2050/Default.aspx.
81 Taiwan Economic Forum
Volume 14, Number 1