台灣經濟論衡-夏季號 - page 74

€ɧ STEM तࣿኪژჯਹᕘ̮ৣᕘ
̤̮dί H-1B ᖦᗇʕ௶ਗ௅ᕘ̮౤Զ 2 ຬ ࡈᕘܓՈϞ၂௹ኪЗٙ STEM ჯ
ਹଭุ͛dɰఱ݊Ⴍdྼყɪ዆ࡈᖦᗇϋ ܓৣᕘ̙˸༺Ց 8 ຬ 5 ɷࡈfவᅵ
ٙணࠇɰᜫࡡ͉஗ኪ٫Ⴉ֛މცӋኬΣۨٙߕ ਷Փܓd̋ɝəִ݁௅ژ ˴ਗ
Ⴉ֛ცʚ˸̋੶वʑٙਖ਼ุჯਹdਞᕏəԶഗኬΣٙЍ੹f
€̬ၾኪ͛ྼ୦€ OPTʘৣΥ
ࠑהۃוd੽዆᜗ٙԉܓ Ը޶ߕ਷ɛʑˏආഄଫd֠඲ਗ਼਷ყኪ͛ଭุܝ ྼ
୦ʿరᔖॶɝf͊՟੻ H-1B ᖦᗇ٫ε˸ OPT Ъމᇠላdί՟੻ඬ˴ᗴจ͡
ሗԨࣨ೯ H-1B ۃd̙˸މ ਷ყኪ͛՟نՑ 1 Ї 2 ϋٙࣛගdྼყ ܓڗൖ݊
щމ STEM ჯਹϾମf
̤̮dOPT ͵̙Ъ މ H-1B ᖦᗇᘩ ن ੶ ܓٙཫ಻ܸᅺfఱ̘ϋ€2016Ͼ
ԊdΪߕ ਷௶ਗ̹ఙ׼ᜑҷഛd਷ɺτΌ௅ࣨ೯ഗ਷ყኪ͛ OPT ΁ᅰу༰
ۃϋܓɽషϓ ڗ 23Ĉdཫࠇ Ϟ 14 ຬ 7 ɷɛᘩ ن 8 ຬ 5 ɷ ࡈϋܓৣᕘd֠ʔ
̍ўΝᅵ̋ɝᘩن ٙ਷ყኪ͛ίኪא ଭุ͛fί 2009 ϋЇ 2016 ϋගd਷
ყኪ͛ɝྤఱᛘɛᅰуɽషϓڗટ ڐ 40 ĈdவԬѩމᆑίᘩ٫نdϾ H-1B
ᖦᗇᅰʥ݊ၪ֛ܵᕘdΪϾίЪމ̈ɹ၌ٙఱุ̹ఙྼ௴ி̈əᕼɽٙᘩ ن
Ꮐɢf
ڌ3 ዝϋߕ਷਷ყኪ͛ᖦᗇᅰjܲᗳй
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ਖ਼ุኪЗᅰ 9,472 9,980 10,695 11,054 12,018 11,382 10,218 12,742
OPT ᖦᗇᅰ 56,766 66,601 67,804 76,031 94,919 105,997 120,287 147,498
OPT ˢԷ 9.1 9.9 9.8 10.5 11.6 12.0 12.3 14.1
਷ყኪ͛ᅰ 623,805 671,616 690,923 723,277 819,644 886,052 974,926 1,043,839
༟ࣘԸ๕jOpen Door.
https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights/Open-Doors/Data/International-Students/Academic-Level
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