台灣經濟論衡-夏季號 - page 79

ᖦᗇٙ՟ن ɪࠦᑗᘩنdరᔖಂගהცٙ OPT ᖦᗇࣖಂ͵ʔ߰ STEM ჯਹ 10 dޫ
ึ݊աʇ౷ִ݁ H-1B ᖦᗇሜ዆ላᏘٙ˴ࠅ࿁൥f
ڌ4 ዝϋҢ਷ߕࠌኪ͛͛ᖦᗇᅰjܲᗳй
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
OPT ᖦᗇᅰ 3,569 3,737 3,377 3,417 3,540 3,622 4,017
OPT ᖦᗇˢԷ 13.4 15.1 14.5 15.6 16.6 17.3 19.0
ᐼᅰ 26,685 24,818 23,250 21,867 21,266 20.993 21,127
༟ࣘԸ๕jOpen Door.
https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights/Open-Doors/Data/International-Students/Academic-Level-
and-Place-of-Origin
ڌ5 ዝϋҢ਷Їߕ਷ఱᛘኪЗኪ͛ɛᅰˢԷjܲჯਹй
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Άุ၍ଣ 25.5 23.4 21.3 20.9 21.0 21.2 19.8
઺ԃ 5.8 4.9 4.7 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.9
ཥዚ/ ዚ૛* 16.6 14.7 17.0 16.6 17.1 16.0 15.9
ᖵஔ/ Ꮠ͜ᖵஔ 7.7 11.5 11.6 12.9 12.5 12.6 13.1
ᔼᐕਖ਼ุ* 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.7
ɛ˖ 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.1
ߵႧ 4.6 4.8 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.8 3.2
ᅰኪ/ ཥ໘* 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.8 6.7 8.1
يଣ/ ͛ն߅ኪ* 9.4 10.0 10.6 10.6 10.9 11.6 11.1
ٟึ߅ኪ 7.1 7.0 6.8 7.1 6.4 6.5 7.0
Չ˼ 9.8 10.3 10.4 9.9 9.2 10.1 11.2
͊׼ 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.0
ᐼᅰ 26,685 24,818 23,250 21,867 21,266 20.993 21,127
༟ࣘԸ๕jOpen door.
https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights/Open-Doors/Data/International-Students/Fields-of-Study-
by-Place-of-Origin
* ߕމ਷הႩ֛तйव͜ჯਹd͵у STEMf
10 OPT ʔස݊ίߕ ਷ጐଢ଼ʈЪ຾᜕ٙ௄ࢰdɰ݊՟੻ߕ਷ʈЪᖦᗇ H1B ٙࠠ ࠅ௄ࢰf஢εवኪ͛ఱ݊ίྼ୦ಂ
ගஷཀрɢʈЪձ ڌତʑঐdᐏ੻͜ɛఊЗٙ྇඿d್ܝ͡ሗՑəίߕ਷ٙʈЪᖦᗇdϾ STEM ኪ͛ଭุఱ̙
ʈЪ 3 ϋdڢ STEM ኪ̥̙͛ʈЪ 1 ϋdί 2016 ϋอ஝֛ʘܝdSTEM ଭุ̙͛Ύַ ڗ 24 ࡈ˜dϞһ̂༃
ٙࣛග͡ሗʈЪᖦᗇdආϾᔷ౬୅͏Ԓ΅fਞԈ https://www.uscis.gov/rule/50606
77 Taiwan Economic Forum
Volume 15, Number 2
政策
專題
國發
經濟
名家