台灣經濟論衡-春季號 - page 69

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TPP ϓࡰ਷ʊί 2015 ϋ 10 ˜ 5 ˚༺ϓ՘ᙄd˚͉ၾՉ˼ϓࡰ਷ίุ༵ᙄ
ᕚɪٙұላၾཀ೻d࠽ ੻Ъ࠾މ ᗝf০࿁༵ପۜeӛԓʈุeᐑྤe௶ʈၾਖ਼л
ᖹۜᛆnnഃ༺ϓ՘ᙄd˚͉஗Ⴉމ˸ί༵ପۜɪࠦٙʃషᜫӉd౬՟ӛԓ̹ఙ
ٙආɝdˈՉ݊ίࡡପή஝ۆ€the rules of originၾή˙ІႡଟ€local content
requirementɪd˚͉̙͜ҁ዆ପุᄆ࠽ᗡ̺ٙܔ˸੃ቮՉӛԓପุᘩ نɢdԷ
ν੽ʕ਷ᒅ൯ӛԓཧ΁dί൳ی͛ପϾ̈ɹՑߕ਷ၾՉ˼਷࢕f1 ˸ɨਗ਼ઞী˚͉
FTA ഄଫٙ೯࢝ʿਞၾ TPP ࿁׵˚͉຾᏶ٙࠠࠅ׌f
൩e˚͉FTAഄଫٙ೯࢝ၾਞၾTPP ࿁˚͉຾᏶ٙࠠࠅ׌
ɓe˚͉FTA€EPAsഄଫٙ೯࢝ၾਗዚ
1990s ϋ˾ FTAs ጳৎνܝڠ݆ഉd˚͉͵ᒈ ڝவٰࠬᆓdᔷΣ຾᏶ྫМ՘֛
€Economic Partnership Agreementd˸ɨᔊ၈ EPAձᕐᗙҳ༟՘֛€Bilateral
Investment Treatiesd˸ɨᔊ၈ BITdՉྼ݊މ əΫᏐεࠠᘩ نٙܿ኷dᒒеਠ
ุ໊ٟίऎ̮ᘩ ن ɢٙఄ̰f2 ࠯΋d˚͉̀඲ࠠࣈ͟ FTA ٙ൱׸ᔷ୅€trade
diversion הிϓٙऎ̮ਠุᘩ ن ɢٙࠥЭdԷνί̏ߕ І͟൱׸՘֛€North
American Free Trade Agreementd˸ɨᔊ၈ NAFTAʿܝᚃٙኈГࡩ{ᆄຑ FTA
€Mexico-EUFTAʕהிϓၾኈГࡩගֻԸ൱׸ٙฦ̰f 3 Ͼࠦᑗԭ˄ήਜٙ FTA
ഐຑೌሞ݊ᕐᗙ FTA א˜̶ۨ FTA™ޫ˚နጳସd˚͉ʮ̡ɰҎૐᇕഐ EPA Ը
1 Mina Pollmann, "What the TPP Means for Japan," 8 October 2015,http://thediplomat.com/2015/10/what-the-
tpp-means-for-japan/.
2 Mireya Solís, "Japan's Competitive FTA Strategy: Commercial Opportunity versus Political Rivalry," in Mireya
Solís, Barbara Stallings and Saori N. Katada eds., Competitive Regionalism: FTA Diffusion in the Pacific Rim
€New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009 , p.198.
3 ࣬ኽ˜˚͉{ኈГࡩᕐᗙ຾᏶ᗫ ڷ ᑌΥ޼Ӻʃଡ଼™€the Japan-Mexico Joint Study Group on Bilateral
Economic Relationshipٙ޼Ӻజѓܸ̈d͟ NAFTA ה ˏৎٙ˚͉ՑኈГࡩ̈ɹਗ਼ฦ̰ 2951 ᄂ˚෥dɰ
ਗ਼ ி ϓ 31824 ɛ ٙ ̰ ุf"Japan-Mexico Joint Study Group on the Strengthening of Bilateral Economic
Relationship," Final Report, July 2002, p.14,http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/relation0207/part2.pdf.
67 Taiwan Economic Forum
Volume 14, Number 1