叁
e
R&D
ၾϓ
ڗ
ଣሞၾྼᗇ
ɓeኪ࿁ϓ
ڗ
ʘࡡਗɢٙ
ج
ɓဤ־
Joseph Schumpeter
މ
௴อኪ
ݼ
ʘ௴ɛd೯࢝ଣሞ༰
ɽʘ౻ंృᐑfɓ
ࡈ
ѩፅٟٙึdίˏɝ௴อࣛdึϞ୭ᕎவɓѩፅٙ
ਗdϾͭуˏ೯̤ɓ௴อٙ̈ତdԴவ၇ਗһ
މ
̋dவఱϓəᐿ
prosperity
fίவɓࣛಂึԴ
ي
ᄆ͉˖Ⴉ
މ
ўʈ༟ၾлଟɪပfʔɮd
௴อଟࠥЭdପඎe
ي
ᄆၾлᆗකɨࠥdɓٜՑࠠอ
ܔ
ͭѩፅ
މ
˟dவ
ɓಯᐵٙཀdఱ݊সৗ
recession
݄
ܔ
͛d
2005
f
ɚႊဧ̺
Kenneth Galbraith
d۞Нɽኪબd˼Ⴉ
މ
Ӻක೯
ה
ცҳɝ
ٙ༟๕d
މࠅ
༟
ږ
eண௪ၾɛʑ̶ٙɽʷၾ
ڗ
ಂʷᒈැᄣ੶fՉϣӺක
೯̀
ܔ
ͭอٙଡ଼ᔌ༰εdఱϤՇᓃdɽΆุϞлdਗ਼Ը˸ɽΆุ
މ
˴ٙ
อପุ
Galbraith, 1988
fᒵٙɧʮ̡
ک
݊νϤd̙˸᜕ᗇፂ
ᖻඪжʔΎf
ɧᖯ
Robert Solow
d௦ଣʈኪ৫બdፕԎဧᆤɛf˸
ࠇ
ඎʷʱؓ
೯࿁ϓ
ڗ
্ٙᘠdՉ͛ପՌᅰ
Y=
K, L
fପ̈ၾ༟͉e௶ਗගʘᗫ
ڷ
ʔᜊdШ̀Ύˏɝ̮͛ʘҦஔආӉdʑ̙˸ᓒٟ̂ึٙ͛ପঐɢf੬˸
Y=AK
α
L
β
א
݊
AK
α
L
1
-
α
ʘ
C-D
Ռᅰ˾
ڌ
ʘf
̬ᓈᖸᎴd˚͉ʕ̯ɽኪબd˼Ԉ˚͉ʘ൱ͭdՉ̈ɹၾҞ
ϓ
ڗ
dШ
ܝ
Ը൱٧ॸࠖৎd˼Ⴉ
މ
Ϥ၇൱̋ʈdᒃ՟ʈ༟ၪ͛ٙઋැೌ
ج
ᘱᚃd൱ͭٙഄଫೌ
ج
ᘱᚃd̀ҷᜊ
މ
̈ਯҦஔ͛
ݺ
d˼ɽɢ
ࡇ
ኬ
ٙҦஔͭϓ
މ
˚͉ٙഄf˼Ⴉ
މ
Ҧஔͭʘਿ͉ɧ
ࡈ
ૢᓈ
ᖸᎴd
1984
j
1.
މ
Ϟ೯ঐɢٙɛɢi
2.
ᆽٙᝈׂ
א
ͦٙi
3.
ࠅ
ϞΥቇ
ٙྼତͦٙٙ˙
אج
˓
ݬ
வɧ
ࡈ
ૢ
މ
ၽᝄ
ה
ॹf
2
2
dϞᗫ೯ɛɢd˸ɨස˸Ңʘ˴
ࠅ
ᘩ
ن
࿁˓ᒵ
މ
࿁̋˸ˢ༰d࣬ኽ
2013
ϋ߅ึ̈
و
ʘ߅ኪҦ
ஔ୕
ࠅࠇ
ᚎdʿ௰อᑌΥᒅ൯ɢ̻ᄆ
GDP
ყˢ༰d˸೯ɛɢϾԊdӊɷɛఱุɛɹѩί
12
ɛ̸̛dၽ
ᒵίЬʘගdШᒵʘӺɛࡰʿϓ
ڗ
ଟ༰৷d˲ӊɛʘӺ൬ɰ৷dϤɧධࢨମ̙ঐኬ
ߧ
ࣨːਖ਼лʘε
ྺf࣬ኽᑌΥᒅ൯ɢ̻ᄆʘ
GDP
ყˢ༰dၽᝄӊɛ
GDP
މ
39,059
ߕ
ʩdᒵ
މ
29,035
ߕ
ʩdШᒵ
ʘӊɛ೯൬ί
2011
ϋ
މ
20.7
ຬd৷ၽᝄ
19.8
ຬʩf˸ɪவԬˢ༰̙˸ί
R&D
࿁
GDP
ٙ̕ˢᜑତ̈
Ըd
ۃ
ϋၽᝄ
މ
3.06
Ĉdᒵ
މ
4.03
Ĉd࣬ኽՉཫd
2015
ϋၽᝄɽ฿ί
3
Ĉ̈᎘dᒵਗ਼൴ཀ
5
Ĉdᕐ˙ࢨ
൷൳Ը൳ɽdவிϓ˸ිଟ
ࠇ
ၑʘӊɛ
GDP
ɰ൷൳ჃdνЪ٫ίኬሞʕอ೯ତdၽᝄᘩ
ن
ɢɨf
54
